Galijatovic-Idrizbegovic A, Miller JE, Cornell WD, Butler JA, Wollenberg GK, Sistare FD, DeGeorge JJ.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2016 Oct; pii: S0273-2300(16)30299-9
PMID: 27769827
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230016302999
Abstract
Chronic (>3 months) preclinical toxicology studies are conducted to support the safe conduct of clinical trials exceeding 3 months in duration.
We have conducted a review of 32 chronic toxicology studies in non-rodents (22 studies in dogs and 10 in non-human primates) and 27 chronic toxicology studies in rats dosed with Merck compounds to determine the frequency at which additional target organ toxicities are observed in chronic toxicology studies as compared to subchronic studies of 3 months in duration.
Our review shows that majority of the findings are observed in the subchronic studies since additional target organs were not observed in 24 chronic non rodent studies and in 21 chronic rodent studies.
However, 6 studies in non rodents and 6 studies in rodents yielded new findings that were not seen in studies of 3-month or shorter duration.
For 3 compounds the new safety findings did contribute to termination of clinical development plans. Although the incidence of compound termination associated with chronic toxicology study observations is low (∼10%), the observations made in these studies can be important for evaluating human safety risk.
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